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Zugspitze

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Executive summary by darmansjah

The Zugspitze, at 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above sea level, is the highest peak of the Wetterstein Mountains as well as the highest mountain in Germany. It lies south of the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and the border between Germany and Austria runs over its western summit. South of the mountain is the Zugspitzplatt, a high karst plateau with numerous caves. On the flanks of the Zugspitze are three glaciers, including the two largest in Germany: the Northern Schneeferner with an area of 30.7 hectares and the Höllentalferner with an area of 24.7 hectares. The third is the Southern Schneeferner which covers 8.4 hectares.

The Zugspitze was first conquered on 27 August 1820 by Josef Naus, his survey assistant, Maier, and mountain guide, Johann Georg Tauschl. Today there are three normal routes to the summit: one from the Höllental valley to the northeast; another out of the Reintal valley to the southeast; and the third from the west over the Austrian Cirque (Österreichische Schneekar). One of the best known ridge routes in the Eastern Alps runs along the knife-edged Jubilee Ridge (Jubiläumsgrat) to the summit, linking the Zugspitze, the Hochblassen and the Alpspitze. For mountaineers there is plenty of accommodation in the vicinity. On the western summit of the Zugspitze itself is the Münchner Haus and on the western slopes is the Wiener-Neustädter Hut.

Three cable cars run to the top of the Zugspitze. The first, the Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car, was built in 1926 and terminated on an arête below the summit before the terminus was moved to the actual summit in 1991. A rack railway, the Bavarian Zugspitze Railway, runs inside the northern flank of the mountain and ends on the Zugspitzplatt, from where a second cable car takes passengers to the top. The rack railway and the Eibsee Cable Car, the third cableway, transport an average of 500,000 people to the summit each year. In winter, nine ski lifts cover the ski area on the Zugspitzplatt. The weather station, opened in 1900, and the research station in the Schneefernerhaus are mainly used to conduct climate research.

Vieux Nice

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Executive summary by Darmansjah


One of the best memories of Nice is the old town market called Cours Saleya. Old town, Vieille Ville, is another wow, but this is just about the market. Wake up early, walk from your hotel to the old town plaza and viola! Covered cart after cart of flowers, all kinds, make a rainbow right before your eyes. You can purchase just about any type of flower here and it does make your stay in a hotel much nicer with fresh flowers in the room.

Beyond the flower carts, row after row of displays of fruits, vegetables, foods, and the fresh fish from the sea are being sold by colorful, barking vendors. What a treat of sight and sound! You simply must purchase those special olives to have with your cheese and bread with a good bottle of wine. The vendors are friendly, happy, and helpful. Please, visit this great location in Nice. It is more than nice, its wonderful. remember to walk the cobblestone streets for the many restaurants and shops.

Baden-Baden and Brenner’s Park Hotel and Spa

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Executive summary by Darmansjah


 View of Baden-Baden from Mount Mekur







                                                             old town of baden-baden




The Florentinerberg (Florentine Hill) with the New Castle (top right), the Caracalla Spa (bottom right), and the Friedrichsbad (bottom left)



Stiftskirche in Baden-Baden



Kurhaus with casino in Baden-Baden




The Trinkhalle with the mineral water spring




Brenner's Park-Hotel & Spa




Russische Kirche, an orthodox church in Baden-Baden



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Friedrichsbad (Frederick's bath), New Castle and Klosterschule vom Heiligen Grab (Abbey school)



The "Old castle" (Hohenbaden)


Baden-Baden is a spa town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg in southwestern Germany (district capital is the city of Karlsruhe). It is located in the northern foothills of the Black Forest, on the banks of the Oos River in close proximity to France and Switzerland.



Baden-Baden is a German spa town. The city offers many options for sports enthusiasts; Golf and tennis are both popular in the area. Horse races take place each May, August and October at nearby Iffezheim. The countryside is ideal for hiking and mountain climbing. In the winter Baden-Baden is a skiing destination.


The springs of Baden-Baden have been known for more than 2,000 years, and their composition resembles that of the Roman baths of the 3rd century. The water at the baths of "Caracalla-Therme" spa is rich in sodium chloride, and comes from artesian wells 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) under the Florentiner Mountain.


The Spielbank casino is more than 200 years old and the oldest of its type in Germany.Dostoyevsky is said to have written The Gambler after he lost his money and even his shirt here. The rooms were designed in the style of a French château.


The Russian writer Ivan Turgenev based his novel Smoke (1867) in Baden-Baden, describing it as a place where the Russian nobility spend time.


There is an 18-hole golf course in Fremersberg.


Much of the Joseph Losey movie The Romantic Englishwoman (1975) was filmed on location in the town, with the Brenner's Park Hotel featuring particularly prominently. The Bollywood movie Dil To Pagal Hai (1997) was the first Indian movie to be shot in Baden-Baden.


From 23 to 28 September 1981, the XIth Olympic Congress took place in the Kurhaus in Baden-Baden. The England football team were based near Baden-Baden at Hotel Bühlerhöhe (Schwarzwaldhochstraße) during the 2006 FIFA World Cup.


Exclusive spa facilities, a restaurant with 1 Michelin star, and free Wi-Fi are offered at this 5-star hotel. It is set in scenic gardens in Baden-Baden, a 10-minute walk from the Kurhaus Spa Centre.


Brenners Park-Hotel & Spa offers elegant rooms with antique furniture and balconies. Each is equipped with satellite TV and a minibar, and the bathrooms feature Italian marble.


Facilities at Brenners Spa include a Roman-style swimming pool, relaxation rooms and several saunas, as well as a fitness studio. Massages and health treatments are available here.


The award-winning Brenners Park-Restaurant serves international cuisine. Other dining options include the Salon Lichtental with terrace, the Oleander-Bar and the conservatory. The Kaminhalle lounge offers live piano music in the evenings.




Carnevale

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Executive summary by darmansjah

The Carnival of Venice (Italian: Carnevale di Venezia) is an annual festival, held in Venice, Italy. The Carnival ends with the Christian celebration of Lent, forty days before Easter on Shrove Tuesday (Fat Tuesday or Mardi Gras), the day before Ash Wednesday. The festival is famed for its elaborate masks.

Venetian masks feature prominently in the film Eyes Wide Shut. Stores that supplied the masks include both Ca' Macana and Il Canovaccio in Venice.

Carnevale is depicted in the 2009 video game Assassin's Creed II. The main character, Ezio Auditore, is assisted by the artist Leonardo da Vinci in hunting down and assassinating the corrupt Doge of Venice during Carnevale; a golden mask, which Ezio must obtain to enter a private party held by the Doge, plays a significant role in this part of the game. Carnevale is also depicted in the 2005 video game Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves. The first episode of the game is set during Carnivale in 2001, and large enemies wear masks.

Romantic Road

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Romantische Strasse is a "theme route" devised by promotion-minded travel agents in the 1950s. It describes the 350 kilometres (220 mi) of highway between Würzburg and Füssen in southern Germany, specifically in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, linking a number of picturesque towns and castles. In medieval times it was a trade route that connected the center of Germany with the south. Today this region is thought by many international travellers to possess "quintessentially German" scenery and culture, in towns and cities such as Nördlingen, Dinkelsbühl and Rothenburg ob der Tauber and in castles such as Burg Harburg and the famous Neuschwanstein. The Romantic Road is marked along the way with brown signs.

Bamberg

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Offering rooms with flat-screen TVs, this 4-star hotel is situated within a renovated 19th-century building. It features a rooftop terrace with views of the surrounding Old Town district.

"This is an elegant hotel with beautifully decorated common areas and rooms. The staff are very helpful, friendly and efficient. It is located within walking distance to the "Old Town"& various other... "

This non-smoking hotel offers modern rooms with free Wi-Fi and a flat-screen TV. The 3-star-superior Best Western lies on the edge of Bamberg’s Old Town, a 10-minute walk from Bamberg Main Station.

"Modern, clean, comfortable hotel just a short walk from the old town area of Bamberg and beautiful riverside. Good local transport and near to train station. Excellent breakfast provided and tea and coffee... "

Coaching in Bavaria and Neuschwanstein Castle

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Executive summary by darmansjah

We invite you join us for a journey into the past. On an European post carrige tour you, too, can discover the country and people just as Goethe, king Ludwig and the Lindau Messenger did in their days.

Coaching in Bavaria, situated near Lake Ammersee, is the only operator in Germany to offer organised carriage tours over several days in the Alpine region and down to the sea, and has done so for many years.

Enjoy a different time dimension away from busy roads. Our day tours by carriage will introduce you to an enchanting landscape of lakes and forests on the way to the Royal Castles.

We promise an unforgettable experience.

Schloss Neuschwanstein is a nineteenth-century Romanesque Revival palace on a rugged hill above the village of Hohenschwangau near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as a homage to Richard Wagner. Ludwig paid for the palace out of his personal fortune and by means of extensive borrowing, rather than Bavarian public funds.

The palace was intended as a personal refuge for the reclusive king, but it was opened to the paying public immediately after his death in 1886. Since then more than 61 million people have visited Neuschwanstein Castle. More than 1.3 million people visit annually, with as many as 6,000 per day in the summer. The palace has appeared prominently in several movies and was the inspiration for Disneyland's Sleeping Beauty Castle and later, similar structures.

Residenz Heinz Winkler

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Executive summary by darmansjah

This 5-star hotel is located in the town of Aschau, just a few minutes’ walk from the Prien river, boasting wonderful views of the mountains from many of the rooms.

The Residenz Heinz Winkler offers individually and charmingly decorated rooms in which wireless internet access is available.

The highly rated Residenz Heinz Winkler restaurant offers a unique ambience and fine, gourmet cuisine. The wine cellar has about 25,000 bottles, including refined and rare Chateau wines - some dating back as far as 1874.

During the summer, enjoy sailing on the Chiemsee lake and golf on the nearby greens. When it snows, make the most of the excellent snow sport possibilities in the nearby mountains.

Explore the wonderful countryside that stretches between the Chiemsee lake and the Chiemgauer mountains and on beyond the Kampenwand rocks. Within half an hour you can reach Salzburg and Munich.


Alte Pinakothek

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Old Pinakothek is an art museum situated in the Kunstareal in Munich, Germany. It is one of the oldest galleries in the world and houses one of the most famous collections of Old Master paintings. The name old Pinakothek alludes to the time period covered by the art — the Neue Pinakothek covers 19th-century art and the recently opened Pinakothek der Moderne exhibits modern art, all galleries are part of Munich's "Kunstareal" (the "art area"). The museum is part of the Bavarian State Picture Collection, an organization of the Free state of Bavaria.

Christkindlmarkt

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Christkindlmarkt is a street market associated with the celebration of Christmas during the four weeks of Advent. These markets originated in Germany, Austria, South Tyrol, North Italy and many French regions such as Alsace, Lorraine, Savoy, but are now being held in many other countries. The history of Christmas markets goes back to the Late Middle Ages in the German-speaking part of Europe and in many parts of the former Holy Roman Empire that includes many eastern region of France and Switzerland. Dresden's Strietzelmarkt was first held in 1434. The Christmas markets of Bautzen (first held in 1384), Frankfurt (first mentioned in 1393) and Munich (1310) Augsburg (1498) were even older. The Vienna "December market" was a kind of forerunner of the Christmas market and dates back to 1294.

In many towns in Germany and Austria, Advent is usually ushered in with the opening of the Christmas market or "Weihnachtsmarkt". In southern Germany and Austria it is sometimes called a "Christkind(e)l(s)markt" (German language, literally meaning "Christ child market"). Generally held in the town square and adjacent pedestrian zones, the market sells food, drink, and seasonal items from open-air stalls, accompanied by traditional singing and dancing. On opening nights (and in some towns more often) onlookers welcome the "Christkind" (originally boy Jesus, but more often depicted as an angel-like girl), acted out by a local child.

Deutsches Museum

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Deutsches Museum or Das Deutsche Museum in Munich, Germany, is the world's largest museum of science and technology, with approximately 1.5 million visitors per year and about 28,000 exhibited objects from 50 fields of science and technology.

The museum was founded on June 28, 1903, at a meeting of the Association of German Engineers (VDI) as an initiative of Oskar von Miller. Its official name is Deutsches Museum von Meisterwerken der Naturwissenschaft und Technik ( German Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology). It is the largest museum in Munich.

Oktoberfest

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Oktoberfest is the world's largest fair held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It is a 16-day festival running from late September to the first weekend in October with more than 6 million people from around the world attending the event every year. To the locals, it is often simply called Wiesn, after the colloquial name of the fairgrounds (Theresienwiese) themselves. The Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture, having been held since 1810. Other cities across the world also hold Oktoberfest celebrations, modeled after the original Munich event.

The Munich Oktoberfest originally took place during the sixteen days up to, and including, the first Sunday in October. In 1994, the schedule was modified in response to German reunification so that if the first Sunday in October falls on the 1st or 2nd, then the festival would go on until October 3 (German Unity Day). Thus, the festival is now 17 days when the first Sunday is October 2 and 18 days when it is October 1. In 2010, the festival lasted until the first Monday in October, to mark the anniversary of the event. The festival is held in an area named the Theresienwiese (field, or meadow, of Therese), often called Wiesn for short, located near Munich's center. Large quantities of Oktoberfest Beer are consumed, with almost 7 million litres served during the 16 day festival in 2007. Visitors may also enjoy a mixture of attractions, such as amusement rides, sidestalls and games, as well as a wide variety of traditional food such as Hendl (roast chicken), Schweinebraten(roast pork), Schweinshaxe (grilled ham hock), Steckerlfisch (grilled fish on a stick), Würstl (sausages) along with Brezen (pretzel), Knödel (potato or bread dumplings), Käsespätzle (cheese noodles), Reiberdatschi (potato pancakes), Sauerkrautor Rotkohl/Blaukraut (red cabbage) along with such Bavarian delicacies as Obatzda (a spiced cheese-butter spread) and Weisswurst (a white sausage).

Browse Kabul’s Hall

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Browse  Kabul’s Hall

 
Original Text by Kasman Taslim, executive summary by darmansjah
Country at the crossroads of mainland Asia offers a unique destination. Time to get unforgettable memories from here.


We sat cross-legged on the carpet around the traditional stove made of iron and placed in the middle of the room.
While waiting for orders to come, we enjoyed a cup of chai (hot tea). A favorite warm drink here because the body chilling temperatures. I myself rarely drink hot tea.
"Do people eat cold tea Afghanistan" asked me to Sayed, young ethnic majority Pashtun-Afghan lands that became my guide.

"Not at all. Nothing to drink cold tea in Afghanistan, "Sayed replied, visibly surprised. "I can not imagine what it is like cold tea."

Countries close to Plato Iran also has tea culture. Unique, of course-because it has become the main drink. When entertaining guests, the host always serves up a cup of hot tea. Similarly, when a break in the meeting.
Here, the presentation of a cup of the tea produced from boiling tea leaves in hot water in the teapot. There is no process-makers as we commonly encounter in Indonesia. As a result, the tea will taste bitter without the addition of sugar. I most like sipping green tea with cardamomaroma very strong. Cardamom is a spice that has a unique flavor and strong fragrance. Residents who live in the Middle East and most of Asia many use as a spice.

I daydream about tea was shattered so our food arrived. Waitress serves a portion of palau-traditional foods such as rice made from basmati ricemixed with julienned carrots, raisins, chunks of meat and spices masala. Here's my menu choice that day. Dining is placed on a carpet covered with a sheet of plastic for easy clean-finished dining room later.

I glanced Sayed. Either, one serving of chicken kebab. Eat his lunch menu consists of grilled chicken pieces, like satay only the size is much larger pieces of meat and eaten with flat bread known as naan.

While enjoying a delicious lunch, I caught sight senses the activity of two children in our footwear release. Exuding a happy face, they frolic while shining shoes diners restaurants. I was sweeping views to the front of the restaurant. There, some of the kids who peddle merchandise sitting on the shoulder of the road. They offer goods to anyone who crosses the street.

Once finishing lunch, we got in his car we were riding. Suddenly collection tai kids swarming us. They were dressed in shabby while begging. There are just stretch out your hand, there is also an offer to sell something like a tissue or candy that they had while repeating the word, "One dollar Sir  One dollar sir ... .."

Sayed over and whispered to me.

"Do not give them money or buy anything from them." He tried to shoo the children.

 
As the behavior of most children anywhere in the world, they are not necessarily shy away or moved away. They did not heed outlaw it fearlessly against Sayed pair of eyeballs that have been enlarged.

I immediately got in the car, close the door and ignore them. In Indonesia, I did not want to give money to street beggars arguing it would damage the mental health of children. Yet, here I was a bit curious. In the car I then asked the Sayed.

"Why should not I give the kids money?"

"If you give a kid money, somehow the boy's friends that others will know and they will come running surround us."





Browse Kabul’s Hall

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executive summary by darmansjah

SOKABUL, Afghanistancivilizationcenter. Iset footin this placeaftertakinga long flightthat tookalmosttwodays. Upon arriving, Ihaveawaitedthe arrival ofSayed-which turned out to have alookfarbeyond my expectations. He is not along-beardedyouthand thicker,usingthe turbanon his headashelooksuphere. Sayedratherrepresentyoung peoplewhohave been exposed toKabultouch ofwestern culture. Sayedpicked me upwearing aT-shirt, jeans, and sneakers. The haircutwas split in two, likeAaronKwokmodelsthathad become a trendpasttenyears.

Sayedfluent in English. Hegreetedthe arrival ofmy"Welcome toKabul"as heescortedmeintoabulletproofcarwhich was parked infront of the airport.

The first objectivehere: homemeal!

Sayeddirectsvehiclesto the city center. Ilooked around. The journey tothe center ofthe crowddid not last long.

Wearrivedonabusyroadin thecenter of town. Along the wayfilled withshopsand restaurantsonboth sides of theroad. A row ofcars parkedon theside ofthe roadto makewaynohow wideitbecomesincreasinglynarrow.

LuckilyI set footonwhen the airwas cooland dry. Winter is over. Afghanistan fromentering thespring.Twigsfromovergrowntreesverdantfoliageandsmall flowersareblooming.

The seasonchangehas encouragedpeople togo out.Activity along thestreet was verycrowded. During thewinterschool holidayactivities. The pulse ofthe cityis notas fast asusual.Nowruzfeasthas just passeda few weeks ago. Known asNowruzPersianNew Yearwhich is celebratedin theState ofEastern Europe, Asiathe middle tobandageChina Sea, on the first dayof spring. That wasthe first day tostart thepulseKabul.

For me, at first, Kabulraisesmajorimpression: drydust-covered. City streetslinedbythickdust, the people on the streetlookshabby, poorhousingmud-walled material(not the wall) andground intothe base.The impressionseemed tobe true, akebablunchSayedownedthat I cantastecouldfeelthe grains of sandin it.
The phrasedid notknow then nosayingseems to apply tomeinKabul. Shadowlike that, I hasten to wipe outin my mind. Aftersearchingthe hallwaysandstreets of the city, Ihave the impressionthatrecentlysodifferent.

Apart from the problem of poverty, the number of foreign funds that came into the country is very large. Kabul city is waking up from a long hibernation, the devastation caused endless war. Although in general the infrastructure is very poor, partly cobbled streets began to be covered with asphalt complete with lampposts on either side illuminate when the sun began to set on the western horizon. Growth in the number of used cars imported from neighboring countries thronged the city and not proportional to the increase in the quality of the resulting congestion rayanya.

Like the other big cities are built vertically, tall office buildings and apartment emerging high beat remains of buildings of the Soviet era. Ariana, the only cinema that is forbidden during the Taliban rule, are now beginning to operate again. Local people visit the rollicking comedy pictures showing various films of India and Pakistan. The houses are brick like mushrooms in the rainy season. This building replaces the traditional residences many emerging citizens built using mud raw materials.

Foreign-flagged humanitarian organizations helped to enliven Afghanistan aviation market. One by one foreign airlines and local business opportunities. They began to open up new routes linking Kabul with major cities in Asia, the middle east, and even to some countries in Europe. Similarly, international air terminal funded Japanese society. Terminal was built to offset the surge of passengers who are not accommodated in the old terminal-which has now become a domestic terminal. Access to the outside world that Afghans increasingly open an opportunity for humanitarian workers from various countries began to migrate to the land of Afghanistan which automatically affects the changing habits of its people.

Heard thatthere isa mallin thecity center, Isoonfind out.KabulCityCenteris the onlymodern shopping centersacross the country. Nineentered the buildingfloor, everyvisitormust go througha rigorousexamination roomconsideringthe buildingwas once atarget ofterrorism.Shopping mallconsists of threefloors, while the restserved as alodging-which is above the shoppingplace. Glance,I sawa row ofmannequinsclad in adresswith the top open. Very strange, who canwear clothingwith a modellike that inAfghanistanHere are many women who leave the house without the use of a burqa, just use the veil covering her face and did not like what we find in Indonesia.

Apparentlybehind theburqa, Afghanwomenare likeother women. Theydressed up, wearing jewelryandfine clothesas manifestedfemale friendof mine whohadcome tothe weddingfeastof the Afghans. Amongwomen, theyshould notwear clothes thatdo notcover the entiresurface of thebodybecause ofinvited guestsseparated, womenareaccompaniedby the bridein a room, and the groomand hismaleguestsinanother room.

For somewomen,they wearthe burqaas freedom.That is,theburqano one wouldrecognize them, freelyleave home withoutendangeringthe safetyandsocialruinherreputation. Burqais alsousefulforequalizationamongwomen. Concludingthatbeautyhidesthe faceonceor flawscan notdistinguishsocialstatus, who isrichor poor.

Browse Kabul’s Hall

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greenrice fieldsand plantations inthe watershedis arare sightin thecountrywith thegeographical conditionscomposed mostly ofrockymountainsandclad ina dry climate.

executive summary by darmansjah 

INANOTHERCHANCE,I wascoming of anold friendwhoasked me toaccompany himduring his visitin the city ofKabul. Colleaguesfrom Indonesia whoworks as aphotographerworking on a projectdocumentationnomadic tribesin thecountryisrich inmineral deposits. Beforehe wentto several citiesin other areas, wedid not forget tostop insome interesting places. On the waywe wereaccompanied byQurbanAliwho worksatmyfriend's placeto stay.

Activityweek inAfghanistanbeganSaturday andends onWednesday,the holiday falls oneveryThursday and Friday. By usingour generaltracetaxialleys, dusty townona quietFriday. The scenery isalmostuniform, highconcretewall fencewith barbed wireon topandaround thefence made ofiron. Privatesecurity guardscarryingAK-47 automaticriflevisiblevigilin front ofthe havesand theresidenceof foreignworkers. Scenes like thisare not unusual.

Networkingcrowdedmain streetsof KabulbyJapanesevehiclesToyota-brand importedfrom other countries.OccasionallyseenToyotaLandCruiserbulletproofpassedquickly bringsoldiersof the North AtlanticTreaty Organization(NATO) or thenon-governmentworkersandthe richinternationalAfghanistan.In everycorner ofthe street lookspickupsAfghan national police's green complete withautomaticmachinegunsandofficerswatchedcorner of the city. When we feelsafe beingclose to thepolice, in Afghanistaninstead. As we get closerto thepolice, the more dangerous becausethey areoften thetarget ofacts of terrorism, including thegovernment buildingsshould be avoided.

Driving a car in Kabul does not look easy, grid-patterned city makes the motorist must pass through many intersections. Not to mention the added very little traffic signs are just standing in the street with no pass-awareness obey traffic rules right from road users. Most unique things at once dizzying, Kabul only know the name of the area with no street names, to the driver who will pick up after lunch. For example, "In Sha-e-Now the seams right after Kabul Fried Chicken restaurant, the door to the left of the 10th green." Similarly, buses and public transport, there are no numbers or words that indicate the origin and destination of the vehicle . The conductor just shout their destinations and local people seem familiar with the routine of their daily routes to recognize the purpose of public transport through the conductor. Private unmarked cars are also used as public transport, oldsedaninfestedcrowdedby passengerswhostopalong the way.

Our first stop, look atthe remains ofMausoleum ofNadirShahwho has livedmorethan100 yearsandwas severely damagedduringthe invasion ofthe SovietUnion. From thetomb ofthe kingon the hillMaranjanalso seenviews of the cityof Kabul. Herewe were met bya smallgroup of kidswho are very willingto takehis picture. After that, theyask in return. Apparentlymanyforeigners whocome hereandmakethemcome to expectrewards.

Evenon the way to Ba-e-Baburwe alsotookpause atDarulAman, neo-classical palaceruinswereconstructedas the residenceof the royal familyAmanullahKhaninthe 1920s.Wecould not getcloser asa police officerguarding theareato stop uswiththe reason manyKuchitribesgathered inside. Kuchitribeis one of thetribeslivinginAfghanistanare always moving.

Towardsthe edge of townwe finallyarrivedat the parkhistory, the resting place ofthe first emperorof theMughalEmpirethatwas bornin the valley ofFergana, Uzbekistan, from the lineage ofGenghisKhan. AlthoughBaburwishedtobe buried inhis favoritegardeninKabul,a cityhe loved. The tombis locatedon thefirstMausoleuminAgra, India. Thennineyearslater,the tomb ofBaburmoved toBah-e-Babur, known today as theBaburGarden, a beautiful garden in the springandautumninKabul. Writteninhis grave"ifthere is asurgein theEarth, it's here ...is the place where...This is the place."

Then weheaded toKaFirushibirdmarket. Enteringthebird marketslike going backto lifedecadesago,wasuntouched by warandmodernity. Long andnarrowmazetarproofandpavedlandsurroundedbyclay-walled buildings. The melodiousbirds singingas ifnotto be outdoneenliven thediscussionof theprospective host, who transact. Hereis soldvarious types ofcages. This placeisa favorite withbookmakersfor thebirdstoseekwhizat stakeevery Fridayin thecity parks. Althoughgamblingis not justified, bettingbirdthat has becomea tradition passed downis allowed.

ItiedonChickenStreet, aroadthat popularamongthe hippiesof the 1960sthrough the 1970sused as astopover ontheiroverlandjourneyfrom Europe toAsiathroughMashadinIran, through the Heart, KandaharandKabulin Afghanistanand crossedKyberPassintoPeshawarinPakistan.

Tracingthesteps through thebarscontainedEnglishtranslations of"Chicken Street", Ihear the callhopefully.Thehawkers andshopkeepersfriendlygreeting, "Hello sir, come seeinside. Nicecarpet, jewelryfor yourwifesir. "Meanwhile, a woman in ablueburqabeggingcontinues to followme. Shepretendedto cryand the childrensaid, "Hello sir, what is your name? sir,are you fromJapan? A merchantOtherexpressedlament, "Business todayis verybad, sir.""Tourist khalas" he continued to explainthere is notraveler whocomesafter theexplosionon this streetthat killedaid workersfrom the U.S.

Amid the unfavorable economy, traders remain in business. With enthusiasm they show a variety of crafts and collection of items that meet the small shop. Hand knotted pile rugs are patiently waiting at the corner store to anyone willing to buy it, typical stone Afghanistan 'lapis lazuli' blue faded rose covered in thick dust and no one ever touched it in a long time.


The Passion Play of Oberammergau

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Oberammergau Passion Play is a passion play performed since 1634 as a tradition by the inhabitants of the village of Oberammergau, Bavaria, Germany. It was written by Othmar Weis, J A Daisenberger, Otto Huber, Christian Stuckl, Rochus Dedler, Eugen Papst, Marcus Zwink, Ingrid H Shafer, and the inhabitants of Oberammergau, with music by Dedler. Since its first production it has been performed on open-air stages in the village. The text of the play is a composite of four distinct manuscripts dating from the 15th and 16th centuries.

The play is a staging of Jesus' passion, covering the short final period of his life from his visit to Jerusalem and leading to his execution by crucifixion. It has been criticized as being anti-semitic, but it is the earliest continuous survivor of the age of Christian drama.

Regensburg

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Regensburg is a city in Bavaria, Germany, located at the confluence of the Danube and Regen rivers, at one of the northernmost points of the Danube. To the east lies the Bavarian Forest. Regensburg is the capital of the Bavarian administrative region Upper Palatinate. The large medieval centre of the city (including outside of the city's Stadt-Am-Hof) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Berlin Philharmonic

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Executive summary by darmansjah

The Berlin Philharmonic is an orchestra based in Berlin, Germany. In 2006, a group of ten European media outlets voted the Berlin Philharmonic number three on a list of "top ten European Orchestras", after the Vienna Philharmonic and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, while in 2008 it was voted the world's number two orchestra in a survey among leading international music critics organized by the British magazine Gramophone (behind the Concertgebouw). Its primary concert venue is the Philharmonie, located in the Kulturforum area of the city. Since 2002, its principal conductor has been Sir Simon Rattle. The BPO also supports several chamber music ensembles. The funding for the organization is subsidized by the city of Berlin and a partnership with Deutsche Bank.

Brandenburg Gate

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Executive summary by darmansjah

Brandenburger Tor is a former city gate, rebuilt in the late 18th century as a neoclassical triumphal arch, and now one of the most well-known landmarks of Germany.

It is located in the western part of the city centre of Berlin, at the junction of Unter den Linden and Ebertstraße, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. One block to the north stands the Reichstag building. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees, which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs.

It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. Having suffered considerable damage in World War II, the Brandenburg Gate was fully restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation).

During the post-war Partition of Germany, the gate was isolated and inaccessible immediately next to the Berlin Wall, and the area around the gate featured most prominently in the media coverage of the opening of the wall in 1989.

Throughout its existence, the Brandenburg Gate was often a site for major historical events and is today considered a symbol of the tumultuous history of Europe and Germany, but also of European unity and peace.

The Museum Scene

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Executive summary by darmansjah

The turn of the 21st century saw Berlin’s inexhaustibly rich art collections shuffled, reorganized, and regrouped. Today, the city is once again firmly established as one of the world’s premier cultural capitals. Of Berlin’s array of more than 170 museums, the Gemäldegalerie’s (Picture Gallery) unrivaled compilation is in a class all its own for the breadth and depth of its collection of European masterpieces from the 13th to the 18th centuries. No fewer than 20 Rembrandts make up one gallery alone.

Lovers of antiquities could spend days on the Museumsinsel(Museum Island) in the middle of the River Spree, a cache of five museums whose lodestone is the Pergamonmuseum, built exclusively to house the colossal 2nd-century b.c. Pergamon Altar, a 40-foot-high colonnaded Greek temple, discovered in Turkey in 1864 and brought here in 1902. Reopened in 2009 with soaring new spaces and classical frescoes marked with bullets from World War II, the Neues Museum houses the Egyptian collection and the Museum of Prehistory and Early History. Its star attraction is the sublime bust of Nefertiti, created well over 3,000 years ago.

Berliners insist that their dynamic city is no longer all about die Mauer (the Wall), but its fragments reveal just how far the once-divided metropolis has come. Erected in 1961 and torn down in 1989, the Wall once measured 29 miles long and 13 feet high. Some protected sections have been left standing and designated as historic landmarks. Nearly a mile long, the East Side Gallery is the longest remaining stretch of the wall and the world’s largest open-air gallery. Covering the dull concrete slabs are striking reminders of the former regime in more than 100 murals and graffiti, including images of Trabant cars, a symbol of the failed East Germany. The cluttered Mauer Museum (Museum of the Wall), a touristy mock-up of the former Checkpoint Charlie, is still fascinating for its tales of spectacular escapes and tragically failed attempts. Visit the more poignant Berlin Wall Memorial for the Chapel of Reconciliation, which commemorates the men and women shot while trying to escape into West Berlin; climb into the museum’s watchtower to view the former “death strip.” The adventurous can hike or bike the 100-mile-long Berlin
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